THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE- HISTORY

LESSION 1 HISTORY

QUESTION NO. 1 WHAY DID NATIONALIST TENSION EMERGE IN THE BALKANS.?

ANSWER -1

The spread of romantic nationalism: In the early 19th century, a new ideology called romantic nationalism began to spread throughout Europe. Romantic nationalism emphasized the importance of national identity and culture, and it inspired many people in the Balkans to demand independence from the Ottoman Empire.
The decline of the Ottoman Empire: The Ottoman Empire had ruled the Balkans for centuries, but it was beginning to decline in the 19th century. This decline created a power vacuum in the region, which allowed nationalist groups to flourish.
The involvement of the Great Powers: The Great Powers, including Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Germany, were also interested in the Balkans. They all had their own strategic interests in the region, and they often intervened in Balkan affairs. This intervention only served to further complicate the situation and make it more difficult to resolve the nationalist tensions.

QUESTION NO. 2 EXPLAIN ANY FOUR PROVISIONS OF THE NEPOLEAN CIVIL CODE 1804.?

ANSWER- Here are four provisions of the Napoleonic Civil Code of 1804:

Equality before the law: The Napoleonic Code established the principle of equality before the law, regardless of social class, religion, or gender. This was a major step forward for France, which had a long history of social inequality.
The right to property: The Napoleonic Code also guaranteed the right to property. This was seen as essential to economic growth and stability.
The abolition of feudalism: The Napoleonic Code abolished the feudal system, which had been a major source of oppression in France. This gave peasants more freedom and economic opportunity.
The codification of law: The Napoleonic Code was the first comprehensive codification of French law. This made the law more accessible to everyone and helped to reduce corruption.

QUESTION NO. 3 WHAT WERE THE MAJOR PROPOSALS OF THE VIENNA CONGRESS.?

ANSWER- he major proposals of the Vienna Congress were:

The restoration of monarchies: The Congress sought to restore the monarchies that had been overthrown during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars. This included the restoration of the Bourbon dynasty to France, the Habsburg dynasty to Austria, and the Romanov dynasty to Russia.
The establishment of a balance of power: The Congress sought to establish a balance of power in Europe to prevent any one country from becoming too powerful. This was done by creating a number of smaller countries that would be able to check the power of the larger countries.
The creation of new political boundaries: The Congress redrew the political boundaries of Europe to reflect the new balance of power. This included the creation of new countries, such as the Kingdom of Prussia and the Kingdom of Italy.
The suppression of revolutionary movements: The Congress sought to suppress revolutionary movements in Europe. This was done by supporting the monarchies and by cracking down on dissent.

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