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THE AGE OF INDUSTRIALISATION IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER THE AGE OF INDUSTRIALISATION What is industrialization? Industrialization is the process by which a society or economy shifts from an agrarian or handcraft-based economy to one dominated by industry, manufacturing, and mechanized production. When did the Industrial Revolution begin? The Industrial Revolution began in the late 18th century, with the first significant advancements occurring in Britain in the mid-1700s. What were the key inventions and technologies that fueled the Industrial Revolution? Key inventions included the steam engine, spinning jenny, power loom, and cotton gin. Technological innovations in iron and steel production were also crucial. How did the Industrial Revolution change the way goods were produced? The Industrial Revolution introduced mechanized production methods, which replaced manual labor with machines and increased the efficiency and scale of production. What were the social impacts of industri...