THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE

THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE- HISTORY

CLASS 10 SOCIAL STUDY

QUESTION -1 when did the french revolution take place, exaplain its impacct on europe.?

ANSWER-The French Revolution took place from 1789 to 1799. It was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France that had a major impact on France and on Europe as a whole. The revolution began in 1789 with the Storming of the Bastille, when revolutionaries stormed a prison in Paris and released the prisoners. The revolution ended in 1799 with the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who established a dictatorship.

Here are some of the specific impacts of the French Revolution on Europe:

• The spread of democratic ideas: The French Revolution inspired other revolutions, such as the Haitian Revolution and the Latin American Wars of Independence. It also led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who conquered much of Europe and spread the ideas of the French Revolution.
• The development of human rights: The French Revolution helped to establish the principle of popular sovereignty, the idea that the people have the right to choose their own government. It also helped to establish the principle of equality before the law, the idea that all people are equal under the law, regardless of their social class or status.
• The rise of nationalism: The French Revolution led to the rise of nationalism in Europe. This is the idea that people should be united by their shared nationality, rather than by their shared social class or status. Nationalism would play a major role in European history in the 19th and 20th centuries.

QUESTION -2  what was the jacobin clubs.? how did there activities and campaigns help to spread the idea of nationalism abraod.? explain

ANSWER-2 The Jacobin Club was a political club that was founded in Paris in 1789 during the French Revolution. The club was originally made up of members of the National Assembly, but it quickly grew to include members from all over France. The Jacobins were known for their radical views and their support for the Revolution. They were also known for their use of violence to achieve their goals.

Here are some specific examples of how the Jacobin Club helped to spread the idea of nationalism abroad:

• The Jacobins were very active in promoting the French language and culture throughout Europe. They established schools and libraries in other countries, and they encouraged people to learn French.
• The Jacobins also helped to spread the ideas of the French Revolution, such as liberty, equality, and fraternity. They published pamphlets and books that explained these ideas, and they held public meetings to discuss them.

The Jacobins' use of violence and their willingness to overthrow the monarchy inspired other revolutionaries who were fighting for their own independence. For example, the Haitian Revolution was inspired by the French Revolution, and the leaders of the Latin American Wars of Independence were also influenced by the Jacobins.

QUESTION-3  Explain the concept of economical liberalism which developed in europe in the 18th century.?

ANSWER-3 Economic liberalism is a political and economic ideology that supports a market economy based on individualism and private property in the means of production. Adam Smith is considered one of the primary initial writers on economic liberalism, and his writing is generally regarded as representing the economic expression of 19th-century liberalism up until the Great Depression and rise of Keynesianism in the 20th century. Historically, economic liberalism arose in response to feudalism and mercantilism. Economic liberalism is associated with markets and private ownership of capital assets.

The ideas of economic liberalism were first put into practice in Great Britain in the late 18th century. The British government began to reduce its intervention in the economy and to lower taxes. This led to a period of rapid economic growth in Great Britain. The success of the British economy helped to spread the ideas of economic liberalism throughout Europe.

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