THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE- HISTORY
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| HISTORY |
QUESTION- Explain any four reasons how the initial enthusiasm of the people of france soon turned to hostility after after Naoleon take over of france.
ANSWER-
After Napoleon took over France, the initial enthusiasm of the people soon turned to hostility due to several reasons:
Suppression of Political Freedoms: Napoleon's rise to power marked the end of the French Revolution, which had initially brought about ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. However, as Napoleon consolidated his authority, he gradually curtailed political freedoms.
Expansionist Wars and Loss of Lives: Napoleon embarked on a series of military campaigns across Europe, seeking to expand French influence and establish French hegemony.
Economic Strain and Heavy Taxation: Napoleon's wars and territorial ambitions placed a significant financial burden on France. To finance his military campaigns and state machinery, Napoleon resorted to heavy taxation.
Censorship and Suppression of Free Speech: Napoleon's regime tightly controlled the press and restricted freedom of speech and expression. Critical voices and dissenting opinions were silenced or suppressed, limiting public discourse and stifling political opposition.
QUESTION- 2 WHO WERE REVOLUTIONARIES. WHAT WERE THERE POLITICAL IDEOLGY. ?
ANSWERS- The revolutionaries were individuals who played a significant role in the French Revolution, a period of profound social and political upheaval in France from 1789 to 1799. They were diverse in their backgrounds and motivations, but they shared a common goal of bringing about radical changes in French society and governance.
The political ideology of the revolutionaries can be broadly categorized into three main groups:
Liberals: Liberal revolutionaries aimed to establish a constitutional monarchy or a representative government that would limit the power of the monarchy and aristocracy.
Radicals: Radical revolutionaries sought to completely overhaul the existing social and political order. They aimed for a more egalitarian society and advocated for the abolition of monarchy and aristocracy. T
Jacobins: The Jacobins were a faction within the radical camp who played a prominent role during the most radical phase of the Revolution, known as the Reign of Terror. Led by figures like Maximilien Robespierre, they promoted democratic principles, universal suffrage, and a centralized state.
QUESTION 3- DESCRIBE THE REVOLT LED BY THE SILESIAN WEAVERS AGAINST CONTRACTORS IN 1845.
ANSWER- 3 The revolt led by the Silesian weavers against contractors in 1845, also known as the Silesian Weavers' Uprising, was a significant labor protest that took place in the weaving districts of Silesia, a region in present-day Poland and Germany. The uprising was a response to the exploitative conditions imposed by the contractors on the weavers, who were predominantly impoverished rural workers engaged in the textile industry.
During this period, Silesia was experiencing a decline in the textile industry due to increased competition and the introduction of mechanized production. As a result, the contractors, who acted as intermediaries between the weavers and textile merchants, sought to reduce costs and maximize their profits.
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